> **
> Hip, Hip, Hooray, It's Rhodesia Independence Day!<http://spectator.org/archives/2011/11/11/hip-hip-hooray-its-rhodesia-in>
>
> By H. W. Crocker, III <http://spectator.org/people/h-w-crocker-ii> on
> 11.11.11 @ 6:08AM
>
> Ian Smith lived to see all his worst predictions come true.
>
> On 11 November 1965, Ian Smith, prime minister of the British colony of
> Rhodesia, signed his country's unilateral declaration of independence,
> giving birth to a new nation that would, rather heroically, seek to
> maintain its way of life for the next fifteen years. That way of life was
> not -- as critics will be quick to allege -- based on racism, but on
> freedom, the freedom that was vouchsafed Rhodesia by the British Empire. It
> was the freedom and the rule of law that was lost by Rhodesia's
> transformation into Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe. It's a transformation from
> which even we, as American, have something to learn.
>
> The Rhodesians, in fact, based their declaration of independence on our
> own, though they charmingly reaffirmed their allegiance to the queen.
> Thinking themselves "more British than the British," they announced their
> independence on Remembrance Day, marking the end of World War I (what we
> mark as Veterans' Day), to remind Britain that when she fought at great
> cost to defend freedom, the rule of law, and the rights of small nations,
> Rhodesia had been at her side. In the Second World War, indeed, Ian Smith
> himself had flown Hawker Hurricanes and Spitfires for the RAF. A flight
> accident had smashed up his face (which required extensive plastic surgery)
> and left him with numerous serious injuries that took months to heal. He
> returned to duty, was shot down over Italy, and eventually made his escape
> back to Allied lines.
>
> More than that, though, the Rhodesians had done what is the measure of a
> man -- they had gone into the wilderness and been able to re-create their
> civilization. While they had a reputation as outdoorsy, beer-swilling
> hearties, the great Rhodesian writer (and liberal) Peter Godwin and Ian
> Hancock estimated in their classic study of Rhodesia, *'Rhodesians Never
> Die,'* "that probably no other transplanted English-speakers had done
> more -- with similar resources -- to reproduce and practice the parent
> culture."
>
> It is a question worth asking ourselves: how many of us could hack our way
> into the jungle and re-create the United States? The more culturally
> pessimistic, or multiculturally inclined, might even wonder whether that
> would be a good thing anyway.
>
> The Rhodesians had no doubts -- or few. They were so confident in their
> civilization that they were willing to endure international ostracism. They
> were so certain they were on the right side of history, and certain of
> their martial valor, that they volunteered to send troops to Vietnam (an
> offer that the embarrassed Lyndon Johnson administration declined to
> accept). They were so certain that they stood athwart tyranny, that they
> sacrificed their sons and fortified their farms in an African bush war that
> thrilled the armchair adventurers among the readers of *Soldier of Fortune
> * magazine, which sold "Be A Man Among Men, Rhodesian Army" t-shirts,
> based on a Rhodesian recruiting poster.
>
> Smith believed that one-man, one-vote in Africa meant free elections once
> as the dominate tribe would consolidate control. He was loath to submit his
> country to the chaos, socialism, violence, and dictatorship that he was
> certain would follow elections based on a universal franchise (which, as he
> pointed out, had difficulties that Western critics were not likely to
> consider: for instance, how to accurately register voters when most
> rural-born black Africans had no birth certificates). Smith was careful to
> gain the support of the country's tribal chiefs, he stated that his goal
> was evolution not revolution on the way to expanding the franchise (which
> was tied to income and property qualifications), and he affirmed that he
> would not risk Rhodesia's multi-party elections, free press, independent
> judiciary, and free economy with a mass electorate that might be inclined
> to do away with them.
>
> In the end, of course, the British brokered a deal. Lord Carrington and
> almost all the other delegates to the so-called Lancaster House Agreement
> of 1979 were convinced that Robert Mugabe, regarded as the most radical of
> the Communist-backed insurgents, would be defeated in the elections
> arranged for 1980. Ian Smith thought otherwise. He was certain Mugabe would
> win because he belonged to the Shona tribe, which represented eighty
> percent of Rhodesia's population, and because Mugabe would be the most
> effective at voter intimidation. Smith was proved right, as he usually was
> -- though he got no credit for it.
>
> Smith lived to see all his worst predictions come true; had he been able
> to read his obituaries he would have seen that liberal opinion blamed him
> for it. Smith's solace in his declining years was the popularity he had
> among black Zimbabweans who saw him as a symbol of unbreakable resistance
> to Mugabe. If you want to see the Rhodesia Smith defended, you can watch a
> video or two on YouTube and see black soldiers (most of the Rhodesian army
> was black) marching on parade past mostly white civilians, including an
> official dressed like an 18th-century town crier; you can see the sons of
> productive farmers and businessmen, who made Rhodesia an economic success,
> shouldering rifles to defend their homes and their liberties.
>
> And if you want to see the tribute that vice pays to virtue -- or that
> Zimbabwe pays to Rhodesia and the British Empire -- just note how
> Zimbabwe's judges still wear white wigs, how Mugabe's henchmen make a show
> of owning farms (taken from white farmers who once produced plenty, and
> whose fields now lie barren while Zimbabweans starve), and how Mugabe still
> goes thorough the formality of having elections (as long as his goons
> ensure that he wins). Zimbabweans think of British institutions as having
> legitimacy, even if they are deployed as part of Robert Mugabe's charades.
>
> So what can America learn from gallant Rhodesia? For one thing, we can
> learn to judge nations by the values they uphold, not the electoral
> processes they observe. We can see why Western "colonialism" was oftentimes
> better than the alternative. And most of all, perhaps, we might learn not
> to take our own liberties for granted. In every generation, they are only a
> demagogue away from being taken from us.
>
> Letter to the Editor
> <%22Letter%20to%20the%20Editor%22%20%3Ceditor%40spectator.org%3E?subject=READER%20MAIL%3A%20Hip%2C%20Hip%2C%20Hooray%2C%20It%26%23039%3Bs%20Rhodesia%20Independence%20Day%21>
> <http://spectator.org/people/h-w-crocker-ii>About the Author
>
> H. W. Crocker, III is a bestselling author. His most recent book is *The
> Politically Incorrect Guide to the British Empire<http://www.amazon.com/Politically-Incorrect-British-Empire-Guides/dp/1596986298>
> .*
>
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