| > ** > Hip, Hip, Hooray, It's Rhodesia Independence Day!<http://spectator.org/archives/2011/11/11/hip-hip-hooray-its-rhodesia-in>
 >
 > By H. W. Crocker, III <http://spectator.org/people/h-w-crocker-ii> on
 > 11.11.11 @ 6:08AM
 >
 > Ian Smith lived to see all his worst predictions come true.
 >
 > On 11 November 1965, Ian Smith, prime minister of the British colony of
 > Rhodesia, signed his country's unilateral declaration of independence,
 > giving birth to a new nation that would, rather heroically, seek to
 > maintain its way of life for the next fifteen years. That way of life was
 > not -- as critics will be quick to allege -- based on racism, but on
 > freedom, the freedom that was vouchsafed Rhodesia by the British Empire. It
 > was the freedom and the rule of law that was lost by Rhodesia's
 > transformation into Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe. It's a transformation from
 > which even we, as American, have something to learn.
 >
 > The Rhodesians, in fact, based their declaration of independence on our
 > own, though they charmingly reaffirmed their allegiance to the queen.
 > Thinking themselves "more British than the British," they announced their
 > independence on Remembrance Day, marking the end of World War I (what we
 > mark as Veterans' Day), to remind Britain that when she fought at great
 > cost to defend freedom, the rule of law, and the rights of small nations,
 > Rhodesia had been at her side. In the Second World War, indeed, Ian Smith
 > himself had flown Hawker Hurricanes and Spitfires for the RAF. A flight
 > accident had smashed up his face (which required extensive plastic surgery)
 > and left him with numerous serious injuries that took months to heal. He
 > returned to duty, was shot down over Italy, and eventually made his escape
 > back to Allied lines.
 >
 > More than that, though, the Rhodesians had done what is the measure of a
 > man -- they had gone into the wilderness and been able to re-create their
 > civilization. While they had a reputation as outdoorsy, beer-swilling
 > hearties, the great Rhodesian writer (and liberal) Peter Godwin and Ian
 > Hancock estimated in their classic study of Rhodesia, *'Rhodesians Never
 > Die,'* "that probably no other transplanted English-speakers had done
 > more -- with similar resources -- to reproduce and practice the parent
 > culture."
 >
 > It is a question worth asking ourselves: how many of us could hack our way
 > into the jungle and re-create the United States? The more culturally
 > pessimistic, or multiculturally inclined, might even wonder whether that
 > would be a good thing anyway.
 >
 > The Rhodesians had no doubts -- or few. They were so confident in their
 > civilization that they were willing to endure international ostracism. They
 > were so certain they were on the right side of history, and certain of
 > their martial valor, that they volunteered to send troops to Vietnam (an
 > offer that the embarrassed Lyndon Johnson administration declined to
 > accept). They were so certain that they stood athwart tyranny, that they
 > sacrificed their sons and fortified their farms in an African bush war that
 > thrilled the armchair adventurers among the readers of *Soldier of Fortune
 > * magazine, which sold "Be A Man Among Men, Rhodesian Army" t-shirts,
 > based on a Rhodesian recruiting poster.
 >
 > Smith believed that one-man, one-vote in Africa meant free elections once
 > as the dominate tribe would consolidate control. He was loath to submit his
 > country to the chaos, socialism, violence, and dictatorship that he was
 > certain would follow elections based on a universal franchise (which, as he
 > pointed out, had difficulties that Western critics were not likely to
 > consider: for instance, how to accurately register voters when most
 > rural-born black Africans had no birth certificates). Smith was careful to
 > gain the support of the country's tribal chiefs, he stated that his goal
 > was evolution not revolution on the way to expanding the franchise (which
 > was tied to income and property qualifications), and he affirmed that he
 > would not risk Rhodesia's multi-party elections, free press, independent
 > judiciary, and free economy with a mass electorate that might be inclined
 > to do away with them.
 >
 > In the end, of course, the British brokered a deal. Lord Carrington and
 > almost all the other delegates to the so-called Lancaster House Agreement
 > of 1979 were convinced that Robert Mugabe, regarded as the most radical of
 > the Communist-backed insurgents, would be defeated in the elections
 > arranged for 1980. Ian Smith thought otherwise. He was certain Mugabe would
 > win because he belonged to the Shona tribe, which represented eighty
 > percent of Rhodesia's population, and because Mugabe would be the most
 > effective at voter intimidation. Smith was proved right, as he usually was
 > -- though he got no credit for it.
 >
 > Smith lived to see all his worst predictions come true; had he been able
 > to read his obituaries he would have seen that liberal opinion blamed him
 > for it. Smith's solace in his declining years was the popularity he had
 > among black Zimbabweans who saw him as a symbol of unbreakable resistance
 > to Mugabe. If you want to see the Rhodesia Smith defended, you can watch a
 > video or two on YouTube and see black soldiers (most of the Rhodesian army
 > was black) marching on parade past mostly white civilians, including an
 > official dressed like an 18th-century town crier; you can see the sons of
 > productive farmers and businessmen, who made Rhodesia an economic success,
 > shouldering rifles to defend their homes and their liberties.
 >
 > And if you want to see the tribute that vice pays to virtue -- or that
 > Zimbabwe pays to Rhodesia and the British Empire -- just note how
 > Zimbabwe's judges still wear white wigs, how Mugabe's henchmen make a show
 > of owning farms (taken from white farmers who once produced plenty, and
 > whose fields now lie barren while Zimbabweans starve), and how Mugabe still
 > goes thorough the formality of having elections (as long as his goons
 > ensure that he wins). Zimbabweans think of British institutions as having
 > legitimacy, even if they are deployed as part of Robert Mugabe's charades.
 >
 > So what can America learn from gallant Rhodesia? For one thing, we can
 > learn to judge nations by the values they uphold, not the electoral
 > processes they observe. We can see why Western "colonialism" was oftentimes
 > better than the alternative. And most of all, perhaps, we might learn not
 > to take our own liberties for granted. In every generation, they are only a
 > demagogue away from being taken from us.
 >
 > Letter to the Editor
 > <%22Letter%20to%20the%20Editor%22%20%3Ceditor%40spectator.org%3E?subject=READER%20MAIL%3A%20Hip%2C%20Hip%2C%20Hooray%2C%20It%26%23039%3Bs%20Rhodesia%20Independence%20Day%21>
 >  <http://spectator.org/people/h-w-crocker-ii>About the Author
 >
 > H. W. Crocker, III is a bestselling author. His most recent book is *The
 > Politically Incorrect Guide to the British Empire<http://www.amazon.com/Politically-Incorrect-British-Empire-Guides/dp/1596986298>
 > .*
 >
 
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